What are The Top 10 wheat-producing countries in the world in 2025?

Top 10 Wheat Producing Countries in the World 2025 — Production, Trends & Facts
Discover the top 10 wheat producing countries in 2025, their estimated outputs, why they lead global supply, and what this means for markets and food security. Data-backed and original analysis.
Target keywords: top wheat producing countries 2025, wheat production by country 2025, largest wheat producers, wheat output 2025, global wheat rankings

Wheat is the world’s most widely traded cereal after maize and a dietary staple for billions. In 2025 global wheat production remains concentrated in a relatively small group of countries whose combined output shapes international supplies, prices and food-security policies. Below you’ll find an up-to-date, easy-to-read breakdown of the top 10 wheat-producing countries in 2025 with short notes on trends and what to watch for in each market. (All figures and rankings are based on the latest available international production estimates and market reports.)

The top 10 wheat-producing countries in one list 

1. China

2. India

3. Russia

4. United States

5. France

6. Pakistan

7. Canada

8. Ukraine

9. Australia

10. Turkey

This ordering reflects aggregated 2024–2025 production and government/industry updates released during 2025. Exact tonne totals vary slightly between FAO, USDA and national ministry tallies, but the leader board above is consistent across the major public data sources.

1. China — World leader by production area and output

China remains the world’s largest wheat producer in 2025. Large harvested area across the North China Plain, government support for staple crops, and steady yield improvements keep China at the top of global wheat output. China’s production is a major factor in global supply balances because domestic policy decisions (stockpiling, domestic prices, import steps) affect global trade flows even when China is not a large wheat exporter. ipad.fas.usda.gov+1

Why it matters: Any significant weather event or policy change in China reverberates through global markets.

2. India — Record harvests in 2025 lifted production significantly

India’s 2025 wheat campaign produced a notably large crop. In 2025 multiple official announcements pointed to record or near-record wheat output—supported by higher procurement prices and the use of improved seed varieties—pushing India firmly into the #2 slot worldwide. Reuters and national ministry statements during 2025 pointed to production in excess of 115 million tonnes for the 2025 harvest season. Reuters+1

Why it matters: India is a huge consumer and processor of wheat; large domestic harvests ease local prices and can reduce import pressure, indirectly affecting export prices elsewhere.

3. Russia — Major producer and key exporter

Russia remains a heavyweight in the wheat market: high overall production coupled with strong export capacity places Russia among the top three global producers in 2025. Russia’s production levels directly influence global export availability and price volatility, especially in markets that rely on Black Sea grain flows. World Population Review+1

Why it matters: Russia’s exportable surplus is a critical swing factor for global markets.

4. United States — yields and class diversity matter

The United States continues to be a top four wheat producer. U.S. production is split across winter wheat, spring wheat and durum, which makes the U.S. crop important both for human food and for milling quality. Yield performance, planted area decisions and export demand determine the U.S. position in the global trade balance. ipad.fas.usda.gov

Why it matters: U.S. wheat classes (soft red winter, hard red spring, hard red winter, durum) influence grain flows for specific end uses (bread, pasta, pastries).

5. France — largest single EU producer (when countries are listed individually)

Within the European Union France is usually the single largest wheat-producing country; when EU member states are reported individually, France frequently appears in the global top five. EU harvest swings and policy decisions (e.g., crop support, planting incentives) affect not only regional but global supply. ipad.fas.usda.gov+1

Why it matters: French wheat quality and shipment capacity make it an important supplier to North Africa and the Middle East.

6. Pakistan — steady production with regional importance

Pakistan regularly appears inside the top ten thanks to extensive irrigated wheat area and multiple cropping cycles in some provinces. Production in Pakistan matters most regionally—contributing to South Asia’s overall food security picture—and is sensitive to irrigation water availability and fertilizer costs. fas.usda.gov

7. Canada — large prairie output, export-focused

Canada’s wheat output comes primarily from the Prairie provinces and includes large volumes of higher-protein spring wheat and durum. Canada’s production and export flows are crucial for buyers seeking specific milling characteristics. Seasonal conditions on the Prairies drive year-to-year variation. apps.fas.usda.gov

Why it matters: Canadian wheat is often sold at a premium for quality; changes in Canadian yields shift supplies of higher-value milling wheat.

8. Ukraine — recovering production despite challenges

In 2025 Ukraine’s wheat output showed signs of recovery compared with the most disrupted years earlier in the decade—although production remains vulnerable to weather and geopolitical factors. Ukrainian wheat is a major export commodity for many importers in the Mediterranean and beyond; changes in harvest size or export logistics quickly change global trade flows. Recent government and market briefings put the 2025 harvest around the low-to-mid-20 million tonne range. Reuters+1

Why it matters: Any improvement in Ukrainian exportability eases pressure on world markets; conversely, reduced shipments can tighten supplies.

9. Australia — weather-driven variability but large exporter

Australia’s wheat output is highly weather dependent. In good seasons Australia is a major exporter (particularly to Asia), but multi-year droughts or late rains can significantly cut volumes. The country typically ranks inside the global top ten because of its large exportable surplus when conditions are favorable. World Population Review

Why it matters: Australia’s timing of shipments and quality class (hard wheats) fill specific seasonal needs for importers in Southeast Asia.

10. Turkey — strong regional production and consumption

Turkey rounds out many top-10 lists because of significant area under wheat and consistent yields. Turkish wheat supports a large domestic milling and bakery sector and is also an exporter to neighboring markets. Its placement in the top ten reflects both production scale and strategic geography.

Short analysis — trends shaping 2025 wheat production

• Weather variability: Droughts, heatwaves and abnormal rainfall patterns continued to shape regional yields in 2025. Australia, parts of the EU, and some Black Sea regions were particularly sensitive to weather swings.

• Policy support and prices: Higher guaranteed procurement prices (for example in India) encouraged more area and inputs, lifting national production in 2025. Government procurement and subsidy choices remain one of the fastest levers to change output quickly.

• Supply chain & geopolitics: Export restrictions, shipping constraints, and exportable surplus shifts (notably in Russia and Ukraine) continued to affect how much grain actually reaches global markets, even when production is sufficient.

• Technological gains: Yield improvements from seed genetics and better agronomy are a steady, longer-term upward pressure on global output — especially in China and India.

• Exact tonne figures differ between agencies and between national vs. international tallies because of different cut-off dates, statistical revisions, and methodology. For trade decisions and precise country volumes, rely on the latest USDA WASDE / PSD tables and FAOSTAT country releases; for breaking harvest news, reputable agencies and newswires (Reuters, Bloomberg, Agence France-Presse) often report government estimates first.