Which is the fastest internet speed in Russia in 2025? 

Meta description (for SEO): Discover the fastest internet speeds in Russia in 2025: national medians, top cities and providers, what determines real-world speed, and how to test your connection safely. Includes up-to-date data and provider notes.

Quick answer (TL;DR)

In early 2025 the typical fixed (home) internet speed in Russia sits around ≈89–90 Mbps (median download), while leading national providers and city-level networks report substantially higher figures (some municipal or provider networks in Moscow and parts of European Russia regularly show median/average fixed speeds above 100 Mbps). Among named providers, ER-Telecom / Dom.ru and certain Moscow providers (MGTS, Tele2 in Moscow ranking lists) have led measured fixed-broadband download speeds in recent reports.

Why “fastest” needs context

“Fastest internet” can mean different things:

• Median fixed (broadband) speed — a good measure of what a typical household sees.

• Average (mean) speed — can be skewed high by a small share of very fast users.

• Mobile (cellular) median speed — measures cellular data (3G/4G/5G) excluding Wi-Fi.

• Top provider or city speeds — some ISPs or cities can report much higher local averages than the national median.

• Lab or research records — laboratory experiments (optical fiber research) can show gigabit-plus records that are not representative of consumer access.

For Russia in 2025, most independent trackers and country profiles emphasise median fixed speeds of roughly 89–90 Mbps, while the fastest commercial provider lines or city-level networks can report 100–150 Mbps median/average in their footprints.

The numbers — what recent sources show

1. Median fixed (typical) speed — ~89.4 Mbps.
   Data aggregators using Speedtest/Ookla data show Russia’s median fixed download speed in early 2025 at about 89.39 Mbps — a good indicator of the “typical” home connection across the country. This metric is useful because it reduces distortion from a few ultra-fast connections.

2. Provider-level bursts above 100 Mbps.
   Specialist tracker summaries report that ER-Telecom (Dom.ru / ER-Telecom Group) has been the fastest provider by measured average download speed in Q1 2025 (reported ~104.8 Mbps in one quarter summary), with some Moscow ISPs (MGTS and selected fiber networks) reporting median/average speeds in the 100–145 Mbps range in city-level datasets. This shows that pockets of the country — especially large cities and metros — enjoy far higher speeds than the national median.

3. Mobile speeds are lower than fixed but improving.
   Mobile median download speeds in Russia are considerably lower than fixed broadband — often in the 20–50 Mbps range depending on the operator and city — but have shown year-on-year growth as 5G coverage expands. Operator rankings vary by region; MegaFon, MTS, Tele2 and Beeline compete for top mobile performance in different tests.

4. Measurement caveats — Speedtest access and local tools.
   In mid-2025 Russia restricted access to the international Speedtest by Ookla service; authorities recommended domestic speed-testing tools (e.g., ProSet/ProNet). This affects which datasets are publicly accessible inside Russia and can influence which measurements are cited in local reporting. For globally-oriented comparisons, many analysts still reference Ookla-derived public indices collected before and during 2025.

Where speeds are fastest inside Russia

• Moscow and Saint Petersburg consistently show the highest fixed and mobile medians thanks to dense fiber deployments and competition among ISPs. City-level measurements show provider medians in Moscow sometimes well above the national median (examples: MGTS reporting ~145 Mbps for a multi-month window in some datasets).

• Regional variations are large: many rural and remote oblasts continue to have much lower median speeds due to older copper ADSL lines, limited fiber rollout, or reliance on wireless backhaul.

Why some providers / cities show much higher speeds

1. Fiber to the home (FTTH) deployments: fiber networks deliver gigabit-class capacity; where FTTH penetration is high, median speeds jump.

2. Municipal or regional projects: some cities prioritize fiber/municipal ISP rollouts.

3. Competition and pricing: where multiple ISPs compete (urban areas) providers upgrade networks and offer higher tiers.

4. Measurement bias: tests collected in urban centers or on faster plans bias provider averages upward; median is more robust but still reflects who actually uses speed tests.

How to interpret provider claims vs. independent indexes

• Provider marketing often advertises “up to X Gbps” — these are maximum product tiers, not typical consumer experience.

• Independent indexes (Speedtest/Ookla, DataReportal summaries) derive medians from millions of user tests and are better for cross-country comparison. However, when access to a particular international test is restricted (as happened with Speedtest in Russia in 2025), local alternatives or provider data may become more prominent in reporting. Always check whether the figure is an advertised maximum, an average, or a median and who collected the tests.

Practical advice — how to test your own speed (and what to expect)

1. Use multiple tests. Run a speed test from your router (wired) and from Wi-Fi; repeat at different times of day. If international services are blocked, use a reputable domestic tester recommended by regulators (note: these may report differently).

2. Test wired for accuracy. Wired Ethernet to the router gives the most reliable measure of what your ISP delivers.

3. Compare median not single peak. One fast test doesn’t prove consistent performance — medians over several tests are meaningful.

4. Watch latency and upload speeds — upload and latency matter for videoconferencing, cloud backup, gaming, and remote-work use cases. Provider plans can differ in upload capacity even when download numbers look similar.

Short FAQ (good for featured snippets)

Q — What is Russia’s fastest internet speed in 2025?
A — If you measure the typical fixed (median) download, Russia’s median is around 89–90 Mbps in early 2025; however, top providers and city networks report average or median fixed speeds above 100 Mbps in their footprints.

Q — Which provider is fastest in Russia in 2025?
A — Independent quarterly trackers reported ER-Telecom (Dom.ru) among the fastest by average measured download speed in early 2025; city players such as MGTS also report very high city-level medians (Moscow).

Q — Are mobile speeds faster than fixed in Russia?
A — No — fixed broadband median speeds are generally higher than mobile median speeds in Russia; mobile networks are improving with 5G but still show lower medians than fiber broadband in many areas.

Final notes and sources

Russian internet performance in 2025 is a story of strong urban fiber and mixed regional rollout: big cities enjoy modern fiber networks and provider competition that push medians above the national typical, while many regions still lag. When quoting “the fastest” be explicit whether you mean the national median, a provider average, a city median, or an advertised product maximum.

Primary sources & further reading used for this article (selected):

• DataReportal — Digital 2025: The Russian Federation (median fixed download speed ≈ 89.39 Mbps).

• Speedgeo / regional statistics — provider and quarterly summaries showing ER-Telecom and city-level figures (ER-Telecom ~104.8 Mbps in a Q1 summary; MGTS city stats).

• Reuters — reporting on Russia’s 2025 blocking/restrictions of Ookla’s Speedtest and the shift toward domestic testing tools (ProSet/ProNet). This affects which tools are used to collect public speed data inside Russia.

• ER-Telecom official research pages and provider materials (provider-published performance claims).

• Wikipedia / Speedtest Global Index summaries for broader context on global ranking methods and median vs average distinctions